Why create a new document format at all?
Because modern workflows need structure, revision lineage, machine readability and portable evidence that legacy files do not consistently carry together.
Read answer →Universal Document answer
UD can carry declared permissions and policy metadata, though enforcement still depends on the implementation and environment.
Universal Document treats document state and lineage as explicit information instead of leaving them only in filenames, folders or platform history. That can make the answer inspectable after the file travels.
Document integrity and provenance do not by themselves establish factual truth, legal sufficiency, identity, regulatory acceptance or organizational authorization.
Because modern workflows need structure, revision lineage, machine readability and portable evidence that legacy files do not consistently carry together.
Read answer →Bind signing evidence to one exact document state and preserve the relationship to earlier drafts.
Read answer →Verify the sealed state against its integrity evidence and report identity, time and authority separately.
Read answer →